1- Alene Russell, (2004): Teacher Education Scan of Issues, Roles, Activities, and Resources, American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC, p.1, & p.4.
3- Brewster, C., & Railsback, J. (2001): Supporting beginning Teachers: How Administrators, Teachers, and Policymakers can Help New teachers Succeed, Northwest regional Educational lab, Portland, office of Educational research and improvement, Washington, DC.p12.
6- INTASC Standards for Teacher Development and Licensure.
8- MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
). n.d.
http://www.mext.go.jp
9- NCATE, 2009: Professional Standards Accreditation of Teacher Preparation Institutions: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education, The Standard of Excellence in Teacher Preparation, p.70.
10- Sandra Stotsky, 2007: Teacher Licensure Tests: Their Relationship to Mathematics Teachers’ Academic Competence and Student Achievement in Mathematics, University of Arkansas, p.2.
11- The Chinese Language Association of Secondary-Elementary Schools (CLASS), 2007: Class Professional Standards for k-12 Chinese Teachers.
12- Training and Development Agency for Schools, TDA, 2007: Professional Standards for Teachers Why sit still in your career, London.
14- Washington Educator Skills Tests- Endorsements (WEST-E), National Evaluation System,
http://www.west.nesinc.com/WA9_WEST_E.asp.
15- Washington Professional Educator Standards Board, 2008: Washington Educator Skills Tests- Endorsements (WEST-E), test summary and Framework,